Bible Roots
Church Fathers & Theologians
Depiction of Cyril of Alexandria

Nicene & Post-Nicene Fathers · AD 325–500

Cyril of Alexandria

c. 376–444 · Early Church · Alexandria

Bishop of Alexandria and a central participant in the Christological controversies surrounding the Council of Ephesus in 431.

Major contributions

Christology, Council of Ephesus

  • Defended the unity of Christ’s person against Nestorius.
  • His letters and commentaries influenced subsequent Christological formulation.

Theological positions

Modern labels do not always describe historical writers precisely.

  • Christology

    His letters to Nestorius defend one incarnate Christ and the title Theotokos for Mary.

Major writings

  • Commentary on John
  • Letters to Nestorius

Sources