Bible Roots
Church Fathers & Theologians
Depiction of Justin Martyr

Ante-Nicene Fathers · AD 150–325

Justin Martyr

c. 100–165 · Early Church · Samaria / Rome

A Christian philosopher and apologist who taught in Rome and was executed for his Christian profession.

Major contributions

Apologetics, Logos theology

  • Defended Christianity in the First and Second Apologies.
  • Described baptism and Sunday Eucharistic worship in the First Apology.

Theological positions

Modern labels do not always describe historical writers precisely.

  • Historic Premillennialism

    Dialogue with Trypho 80–81 affirms a future millennium, while acknowledging Christians who disagreed.

  • Baptism

    First Apology 61 describes Christian baptism.

Major writings

  • First Apology
  • Second Apology
  • Dialogue with Trypho

Sources