Enlightenment, Revival & Nineteenth-Century Theology · AD 1700–1900
John Wesley
1703–1791 · Methodist · England
An Anglican priest and preacher whose societies and teaching helped establish the Methodist movement.
Major contributions
Methodism, Arminianism, sanctification
- Organized societies and small groups for Christian formation.
- Emphasized conversion, holiness, and practical care for others.
Theological positions
Modern labels do not always describe historical writers precisely.
- Methodist
His ministry shaped the Methodist movement.
- Arminianism
He opposed unconditional predestination and defended grace offered to all, while retaining his Anglican identity.
Major writings
- Sermons on Several Occasions
- A Plain Account of Christian Perfection